Tuesday, 20 June 2023

Archaeology News: Never seen herbivore! This dinosaur roamed Earth 72 million years ago - we now know what they look like

 

Never seen herbivore! This dinosaur roamed Earth 72 million years ago - we now know what they look like

The find follows an almost decade-long investigation after an expedition in 2013 uncovered fragments of yellowish bones at the bottom of a hillside close to the Torres del Paine national park in Patagonia.

By Sky News, Sunday June 18th 2023

https://news.sky.com/story/new-species-of-duck-billed-dinosaur-found-in-chile-after-decades-long-investigation-12904649


An artist's illustration of Gonkoken nanoi. Pic: Mauricio Alvarez


Scientists have discovered the fossilised remains of a new species of duck-billed dinosaur that roamed Chile 72 million years ago.

Dubbed Gonkoken nanoi, the plant-eating creature weighed up to a tonne and could grow to 4m (13ft) in length, according to research published in Science Advances.

The find follows an almost decade-long investigation.

In 2013, an expedition led by the Chilean Antarctic Institute (INACH) uncovered fragments of yellowish bones at the bottom of a hillside close to the Torres del Paine national park in Patagonia.

Jhonathan Alarcon, the main author of the study, said: "At first, we thought it was from the same group as other South American hadrosaurs, but as the study progressed, we realised that it was something unprecedented."

He said researchers had to delicately extract more than 100 pieces of bone, taking care not to damage others in the process.

Following this, palaeontologists had to make sure the remains belonged to the same species and check them with existing research to verify that it was a new kind of dinosaur.

Another study author, Alexander Vargas, said: "[The] Gonkoken nanoi is not an advanced duck-billed dinosaur, but rather an older transitional duck-billed lineage - an evolutionary link to advanced forms."

A paleontologist checks a fossilized bone of the 'Gonkoken nanoi', a newly identified duck-billed dinosaur, that inhabited the Chilean Patagonian area, at El valle del rio de las Chinas, near Torres del Paine, Magallanes and Antarctic region, Chile, in this undated handout photo obtained by Reuters on June 15, 2023. Universidad de Chile/ Handout via REUTERS THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. MANDATORY CREDIT. NO RESALES. NO ARCHIVES

The extensive research allowed scientists to digitally reconstruct the skeleton - and they're now planning to create a 3D print so it can go on public display.

Gonkoken is a combination of two words from the language of the indigenous Aonikenk people, who inhabited Patagonia until the end of the 19th century.

"Gon" means similar or similar to and "koken" means wild duck or swan.

"Nanoi" is in recognition of Mario 'nano' Ulloa, a former rancher who provided the team with support during the first discoveries.



Duck-billed dinosaur roamed Chile 72 million years ago, scientists discover

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