Bushy, hairy-leafed cotoneaster is a "super plant" which can help
soak up pollution on busy roads and ease environmental problems,
horticultural experts have said.
Scientists at the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) looked at the effectiveness of hedges for soaking up air pollution, comparing different types of shrubs including cotoneaster, hawthorn and western red cedar.
The study forms part of work by the charity to ease environmental
problems such as air pollution, flooding and heatwaves and boosting the
benefits of garden and green spaces.
On roads with heavy traffic,
the denser cotoneaster franchetii was at least 20% more effective at
soaking up pollution compared to other shrubs, the researchers said,
though it did not make a difference on quieter streets.
Lead
researcher Dr Tijana Blanusa said: "On major city roads with heavy
traffic we've found that the species with more complex denser canopies,
rough and hairy-leaves such as cotoneaster were the most effective.
Image:The plant was less effective on quieter streets
We know that in just seven days a one-metre length of well-managed
dense hedge will mop up the same amount of pollution that a car emits
over a 500-mile drive."
She said cotoneaster would be ideal to plant along busy roads in
pollution hot spots, while in other areas where encouraging nature was
key - a mix of species would be recommended.
While a survey of 2,056 people for the RHS found a third (33%) were
affected by air pollution, just 6% are taking active steps in their
gardens to alleviate it.
Some 86% of those surveyed by YouGov said
they cared about environmental issues, while 78% worry about climate
change, and the RHS is hoping to harness that interest to encourage
people to think about helping the environment in their garden.
Professor
Alistair Griffiths, RHS director of science and collections, said: "We
are continually identifying new 'super plants' with unique qualities
which when combined with other vegetation provide enhanced benefits
while providing much needed habitats for wildlife.
"We've found
for example that ivy wall cover excels at cooling buildings and hawthorn
and privet help ease intense summer rainfalls and reduce localised
flooding.
"If planted in gardens and green spaces where these
environmental issues are most prevalent we could make a big difference
in the fight against climate change."
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